The Buttermilk Falls to Crater Lake Trail in Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area is a challenging 7.2-mile hike featuring stunning waterfalls, panoramic views, and serene lakes. This trail combines steep ascents, diverse terrain, and breathtaking scenery, making it a popular destination for hikers seeking a rewarding adventure in the Kittatinny Mountains of New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
What Are the Trail Specifications?
The Buttermilk Falls to Crater Lake Trail offers a diverse hiking experience:
- Length: 7.2 miles round trip
- Elevation Gain: Approximately 1,300 feet
- Trail Type: Combination of several trails (Buttermilk Falls, Appalachian, and Crater Lake)
- Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
- Estimated Time: 3.5 to 4 hours
The hike begins with a steep 1.4-mile ascent up Buttermilk Falls Trail, gaining about 1,100 feet in elevation. This section is particularly challenging and requires careful footing.
What Are the Trail Conditions?
Hikers should be aware of the following conditions:
- Closures: Skyline Drive (access to Crater Lake Parking Lot) is closed from Friday evenings at 8 PM until Mondays at noon, late May through early October.
- Trail Maintenance: Some sections of the trail are former roads now converted to narrower hiking paths. Certain trails have been removed from official maps, indicating they may not be maintained.
- Seasonal Challenges:
- Slippery conditions due to loose gravel, especially on descents
- Mud and snow in colder months
- Varying water levels affecting trail difficulty and waterfall appearance
What Scenic Views Can Hikers Expect?
The Buttermilk Falls to Crater Lake Trail offers several picturesque locations:
- Buttermilk Falls: One of New Jersey’s tallest waterfalls, providing a spectacular start to the hike.
- Kittatinny Ridge: Panoramic valley views from the Appalachian Trail section.
- Crater Lake: A serene lake perfect for a mid-hike break and photography.
- Hemlock Pond: An additional scenic spot accessible via a side trail.
What Amenities and Logistics Should Hikers Know?
| Amenity | Details |
|---|---|
| Parking | Available at Buttermilk Falls and Crater Lake parking lots |
| Restrooms | Composting toilets at Crater Lake parking lot; seasonal facilities at Millbrook Village |
| Picnic Areas | Benches available at Crater Lake parking area |
| Permits/Fees | No specific permits required for hiking |
It’s advisable to check with the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area visitor center for any updates or regulations before your hike.
How Should Hikers Prepare for the Trail?
Proper preparation is crucial for a safe and enjoyable hike:
- Footwear: Wear sturdy hiking boots with good traction.
- Water: Carry at least 2 liters of water per person.
- Navigation: Bring a trail map and compass; cell service may be unreliable.
- Weather: Check the forecast and dress in layers.
- First Aid: Pack a basic first aid kit.
- Food: Bring energy-rich snacks and a light lunch.
- Sun Protection: Use sunscreen and wear a hat, especially in summer.
What Is the Best Time to Hike the Trail?
The best time to hike the Buttermilk Falls to Crater Lake Trail depends on your preferences:
- Spring: Beautiful wildflowers and strong waterfall flow, but potentially muddy trails.
- Summer: Warm weather and longer daylight hours, but more crowded trails.
- Fall: Spectacular foliage colors and cooler temperatures.
- Winter: Serene snow-covered landscapes, but requires winter hiking gear and experience.
Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends, especially during peak seasons.
What Wildlife Might Hikers Encounter?
The Delaware Water Gap area is home to diverse wildlife:
- Black bears
- White-tailed deer
- Wild turkeys
- Various bird species
- Small mammals like squirrels and chipmunks
Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife and never feed animals.
How Can Hikers Practice Leave No Trace Principles?
To preserve the natural beauty of the trail:
- Pack out all trash, including biodegradable items.
- Stay on marked trails to prevent erosion.
- Respect wildlife and observe from a distance.
- Leave natural objects where you find them.
- Use established fire rings and camp only in designated areas.
- Be considerate of other hikers.
What Are Some Safety Tips for the Trail?
- Hike with a partner or inform someone of your plans.
- Start early to avoid hiking in darkness.
- Be cautious on steep and slippery sections, especially near Buttermilk Falls.
- Carry a whistle for emergencies.
- Know the symptoms of heat exhaustion and hypothermia.
- Carry a fully charged cell phone, but don’t rely solely on it for navigation.
By following these guidelines and respecting the natural environment, hikers can fully enjoy the beauty and challenge of the Buttermilk Falls to Crater Lake Trail in Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.
References:
1. National Park Service – Buttermilk Falls Trail
2. Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area – Crater Lake Trail
3. njHiking.com – Buttermilk Falls, Crater Lake, Hemlock Pond