Circumnavigating Crater Lake on skis is an epic winter adventure that challenges backcountry enthusiasts to earn their turns. This 31-35 mile journey around Oregon’s deepest lake offers stunning views, varied terrain, and a true wilderness experience. Skiers navigate the snow-covered Rim Drive, gaining and losing 4,000-8,000 feet of elevation over 3-4 days. This trip requires careful planning, winter camping skills, and avalanche awareness to safely complete the loop around one of America’s most beautiful national parks.
What is the Route for Circumnavigating Crater Lake?
The route for circumnavigating Crater Lake follows the snow-covered Rim Drive, which encircles the caldera. Here are the key details:
- Distance: 31-35 miles, depending on exact route taken
- Elevation Change: 4,000-8,000 feet of total gain and loss
- Terrain: Generally mellow with some steep sections and potential avalanche zones
- Direction: Clockwise direction recommended for more downhill travel
The journey typically begins near the Steel Visitor Center or Rim Village, where skiers must first ascend to the crater rim before following the buried road around the lake.
What Equipment is Needed for This Adventure?
To successfully circumnavigate Crater Lake and earn your turns, you’ll need:
- Backcountry skis or splitboard
- Climbing skins
- Avalanche safety gear (beacon, probe, shovel)
- Winter camping equipment (4-season tent, sleeping bag rated for sub-zero temperatures)
- Stove and fuel for melting snow
- High-calorie, lightweight food
- Navigation tools (map, compass, GPS)
- First aid kit
- Emergency communication device (satellite phone or PLB)
How Long Does it Take to Circumnavigate Crater Lake?
The typical timeframe for circumnavigating Crater Lake on skis is 3-4 days. Here’s a sample itinerary:
| Day | Distance | Key Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ~10 miles | Start at Rim Village, ski to first campsite |
| 2 | ~10 miles | Navigate around Dutton Cliffs, find protected campsite |
| 3 | ~10 miles | Enjoy views of Wizard Island, camp near Cloudcap |
| 4 | ~5 miles | Final push back to Rim Village |
This schedule allows for a casual pace, time for photography, and flexibility for weather or trail conditions.
What are the Major Challenges of the Trip?
Circumnavigating Crater Lake presents several challenges:
- Avalanche Risk: Some areas, like Dutton Cliffs, require careful navigation or use of bypass routes.
- Variable Snow Conditions: Deep powder, wind-sculpted drifts, and potential slush can all be encountered.
- Navigation: While following the buried road is generally straightforward, whiteout conditions can make orientation difficult.
- Physical Demands: Carrying a heavy pack while skiing for multiple days is taxing.
- Cold Weather: Temperatures can drop well below freezing, especially at night.
- Finding Suitable Campsites: Sites must be at least a mile from plowed roads and out of sight of ski trails.
When is the Best Time to Circumnavigate Crater Lake?
The optimal window for circumnavigating Crater Lake typically falls between late March and early April. This timing offers several advantages:
- Longer daylight hours
- More stable weather patterns
- Consolidated snowpack
- Before park crews begin plowing Rim Drive
However, conditions can vary year to year, so it’s crucial to check current weather forecasts and snow reports before embarking on your trip.
What Permits and Regulations Apply?
To circumnavigate Crater Lake and earn your turns, you need to be aware of the following:
- A free backcountry permit is required, obtainable at the Steel Visitor Center
- Camping must be at least one mile from plowed roads and out of sight of ski trails
- Leave No Trace principles must be followed
- Pets are not allowed on ski trails or in the backcountry
- All food and scented items must be stored in bear canisters or hung properly
How to Prepare for Safety and Emergencies?
Safety should be a top priority when planning to circumnavigate Crater Lake. Here are essential preparations:
- Avalanche Training: Take an AIARE Level 1 course or equivalent
- Weather Monitoring: Check forecasts regularly and be prepared to adjust plans
- Emergency Plan: Leave a detailed itinerary with a trusted contact
- First Aid Knowledge: At least one group member should have wilderness first aid training
- Navigation Skills: Practice using map, compass, and GPS before the trip
- Physical Conditioning: Build endurance through ski touring and backcountry trips
What are the Rewards of Circumnavigating Crater Lake?
While challenging, circumnavigating Crater Lake offers unique rewards:
- Unparalleled views of the lake from all angles
- Solitude and wilderness experience in a popular national park
- Sense of accomplishment from completing a demanding backcountry ski tour
- Opportunity to see Crater Lake’s winter beauty, including snow-draped hemlocks and firs
- Chance to witness stunning sunrises and sunsets over the caldera
- Potential for wildlife sightings, including pine martens and bald eagles
By earning your turns around Crater Lake, you’ll gain a deep appreciation for this natural wonder and your own capabilities in the winter wilderness.